论文部分内容阅读
临床上对暴发性紫癜、休克及尸检时的两侧腎上腺广泛出血统称为华、弗二氏綜合症(Waterhouse—Friderichsen syndrome),最初仅指脑膜炎球菌敗血症而言,但据近年来的观察,其他細菌如溶血性鏈球菌、肺炎双球菌、流行性感冒杆菌等的敗血症,甚至在麻疹、白喉及猩紅热等急性病期,亦能引起此症,唯以脑膜炎双球菌之发生率較高,約占60—70%,故将此种感染名为暴发型脑膜炎球菌敗血症更能突出其病因以与其它病原体所致的华、弗二氏綜合症加以区别。1940年前,所有报告的华、弗二氐綜合症均无幸存。近年来随着化学及抗菌药物的发展,特别自內泌
Clinically for purpura fulminans, shock and autopsy on both sides of the extensive bleeding of the adrenal gland, collectively referred to as Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome (Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome), initially refers only to meningococcal sepsis, but according to recent observations, Other bacteria such as hemolytic streptococcus, pneumococcus, influenza bacillus septicemia, even in the measles, diphtheria and scarlet fever and other acute stage, can also cause this disease, meningococcal meningitis, only the higher incidence, Accounting for 60-70%, so the name of such infection is fulminant meningococcal septicemia more prominent its etiology and other pathogens caused by Warburg disease to be distinguished. Before 1940, all reports of Hua, Fu Erlei syndrome no survivors. In recent years, with the development of chemical and antibacterial drugs, especially since the endocrine