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鹿邑县位于河南省东南部,属黄河冲积平原。由于地质形成的原因,浅层水部分地区含氟量、含盐量超标,加之工业和城镇化建设废污水排放,致使地表水和百米以上的地下水受到严重污染,农村饮用水水质不达标,氟水、苦咸水、污染水分布面积大,涉及人口多,因病返贫问题逐渐明显。国家为从根本上解决农村不安全饮水问题,自2006年起实施农村饮水民生工程。笔者通过近十年的工作实践,针对鹿邑县饮水安全工程存在的问题及对策进行了总结分析,可供参考。
Luyi County is located in southeastern Henan Province, belonging to the Yellow River alluvial plain. Due to geological formation, the amount of fluorine and salinity in some areas in shallow water exceeded the discharge of waste water in industrial and urbanization, resulting in serious pollution of surface water and groundwater above 100 meters. The quality of drinking water in rural areas is not up to standard, Fluorine, brackish water, contaminated water distribution area is large, involving a large population, the problem of return to poverty gradually obvious. In order to fundamentally solve the problem of unsafe drinking water in rural areas, the state has implemented the rural drinking water project for people’s livelihood since 2006. The author through nearly ten years of work practice, Luyi County drinking water safety projects for the problems and countermeasures were summarized and analyzed for reference.