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目的 :对南通市545名公务员的血糖水平及牙周状况进行调查,以探讨两者的相关性。方法 :随机抽取2013年01月—2014年01月来院体检的南通市公务员545名,将研究对象以60岁为界分为中青年组与老年组。使用全自动生化仪测量受检者的空腹血糖水平并用Florida探针检查其牙周指数。采用SPSS16.0软件包对数据进行χ2检验及Logistic多因素回归分析。结果 :血糖水平与牙周炎具有相关性。在整个人群的多因素回归分析中,吸烟、年龄、血糖和学历与牙周炎显著相关(P<0.05)。中青年组受检者的吸烟和受教育程度低与牙周炎显著相关。在老年组,血糖水平超过7.0mmol/L和吸烟是牙周炎的危险因素。结论:血糖偏高为该人群牙周炎患病的危险因素,对牙周炎患病的影响主要在60岁以上。
Objective: To investigate the blood glucose level and periodontal status of 545 civil servants in Nantong to investigate their correlation. Methods: 545 Nantong civil servants from January 2013 to January 2014 were randomly selected. The subjects were divided into middle-aged and young groups by the age of 60 years. The subject’s fasting blood glucose level was measured using a fully automatic biochemical analyzer and its periodontal index was examined using a Florida probe. SPSS16.0 software package was used to test χ2 data and Logistic multivariate regression analysis. Results: There was a correlation between blood glucose level and periodontitis. In the multivariate regression analysis of the entire population, smoking, age, blood glucose, and education were significantly associated with periodontitis (P <0.05). Young and middle-aged subjects had significantly lower levels of smoking and education than periodontitis. In the elderly group, blood glucose levels exceeded 7.0 mmol / L and smoking was a risk factor for periodontitis. Conclusion: High blood sugar is a risk factor for periodontitis in this population. The main cause of periodontitis is over 60 years old.