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进入21世纪后,在我国经济飞速发展的同时,也伴随着一些负面效应:资源约束趋紧、环境迅速恶化、能源面临枯竭。作为高耗能的建筑行业,做到节能减排,将是贯彻可持续发展、推进生态文明建设的重要举措。生土建筑作为一种低耗能的结构形式,尤其是在生土建筑较多的西北地区应当得到发展与重视。将传统的生土建筑结构设计艺术化,建造技术现代化,与环境、科技、人文相融合,是需要研究的重要方面。
After entering the 21st century, with the rapid economic development in our country, there are also some negative effects: the tightening of resource constraints, the rapid deterioration of the environment and the depletion of energy resources. As a high energy-consuming construction industry, achieving energy conservation and emission reduction will be an important measure to implement sustainable development and promote the construction of ecological civilization. As a kind of low-energy-consumption structure, raw earth building should be developed and valued especially in the northwestern area with more earthen architecture. It is an important aspect that needs to be studied that traditional architectural design and art of living buildings, modernized construction technology, integration with environment, science and technology, and humanities.