论文部分内容阅读
西方现代精神从实现人类的总体性幸福的目的出发,将自由规定为依据理性对自然和自身的宰制,而美则被理解为柏拉图意义上的“终极善”的感性呈现,理解为超功利的自我宰制的道德的象征。但“终极善”作为超越的价值秩序,实际上由诸多不能相互圆成的向度构成。于是,放弃了总体性理想之后的当代立场,只承认一种具体、有限的自由,美也总与我们的形躯欲求、社会功利及权力运作,与个体的生存处境及个性主题相关。
From the realization of the overall happiness of mankind, the modern Western spirit defines freedom as the domination of nature and itself on the basis of rationality, while beauty is understood as the perceptual representation of the “ultimate goodness” in the sense of Plato, understood as A super-utilitarian symbol of self-domination. However, “ultimate good ” as transcendence of the value order, in fact, by many can not be formed into each other. Therefore, giving up the contemporary position after the general ideal is only recognizing a specific, limited freedom, the United States is always related to our desires, social utilitarianism and the operation of power as well as to the individual’s living conditions and personalities.