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目的:分析温州市居民死亡水平、主要死亡原因及死亡负担变化趋势,为制定疾病预防与控制策略提供科学依据。方法:按照ICD-10编码进行分类对温州市居民2010年死亡资料进行分类整理,计算出生率、死亡率、死因构成、潜在寿命损失年(YPLL)。用Spss13.0、Excel进行统计分析。结果:2010年温州市死亡率、标化死亡率为各为559.11/10万(男女各为636.92/10万474.79/10万);前5位死因恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病和损伤与中毒,占总死亡数的83.06%。潜在寿命损失前5位分别为恶性肿瘤、损伤中毒、脑血管病、心脏病、先天异常,平均减寿率为12.51‰、7.20‰、2.59‰、2.12‰、1.22‰。结论:慢性病和伤害为本市居民的主要死因,加强肿瘤和伤害的预防控制。
Objective: To analyze the death level of Wenzhou residents, the main causes of death and the changing trend of death burden, and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of disease prevention and control strategies. Methods: According to the classification of ICD-10 code, the death data of Wenzhou residents were classified by 2010, and the birth rate, mortality rate, cause of death and potential year of loss of life (YPLL) were calculated. Using Spss13.0, Excel for statistical analysis. Results: In 2010, the death rate and the standardized death rate in Wenzhou City were 559.11 / 100,000 (636.92 / 104,747.79 / 100,000 respectively); the first 5 deaths from malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease, heart disease, respiratory system Disease and injury and poisoning, accounting for 83.06% of the total number of deaths. The top five potential loss of life were malignant tumor, injury poisoning, cerebrovascular disease, heart disease and congenital anomaly. The average rate of longevity was 12.51 ‰, 7.20 ‰, 2.59 ‰, 2.12 ‰ and 1.22 ‰, respectively. Conclusion: Chronic diseases and injuries are the main causes of death of residents in the municipality and strengthen the prevention and control of tumors and injuries.