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党的十五大以后,各地在股份制改革方面进行了积极探索,使国有企业改革取得了一定进展。与此同时,在改革的过程中,也出现了一些问题。为了促进股份制改革的健康发展,保证股份制改革的顺利进行,有必要从理论上搞清楚这些问题。 一、正确认识股份制的性质和功能 随着社会大生产的发展,企业制度经历了一个从业主制、合伙制到股份制逐渐发展完善的历史过程。股份制脱胎于18世纪中期
After the 15th National Congress of the CPC, various localities have actively explored the reform of joint-stock system and made some progress in the reform of state-owned enterprises. In the meantime, some problems have also emerged in the course of the reform. In order to promote the healthy development of the shareholding system reform and ensure the smooth progress of the shareholding system reform, it is necessary to clarify these issues theoretically. I. Correctly Understanding the Nature and Function of Shareholding System With the development of social production, the enterprise system has undergone a historical process of gradual development and improvement from ownership system to partnership system to share system. The stock system was born in the mid-18th century