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“社会化”是社会学的一个基本概念,指的是作为一个生物体的自然人成长为社会人的过程,亦即“社会通过各种教育方式,使自然人逐渐学习社会知识、技能和规范,从而形成自觉遵守与维护社会秩序和价值观念与行为方式,取得社会人的资格,这一教化过程即社会化.”我们把“社会化”的概念应用于社会福利领域,并且提出“社会福利社会化”的命题,其前提条件是承认我国现行的福利体制有一定的缺陷和弊端,与社会系统存在着矛盾和冲突.因此,必须对现行的福利体系进行改革和调整,使之适应社会系统的结构原则和发展规律.众所周知,我国的福利体系是在高度集中的计划体制下形成的,其基本特征是政府负责制(企事业单位也是作为政府的代表而存在的),政府既是福利的责任主体,也是福利的直接提供者.从80年代中期
“Socialization” is a basic concept in sociology that refers to the process of growing a natural person as an organism into a social person. That is, “society through various forms of education enables natural persons to gradually learn social knowledge, skills and norms so that Form the process of consciously abiding by and upholding social order, values, and behavior, and gain the qualifications of the community, which is socialization. ”We apply the concept of“ socialization ”to the field of social welfare and put forward the idea of“ socializing social welfare ”, The precondition is to admit that the current welfare system in our country has some defects and disadvantages, and there are conflicts and conflicts with the social system.Therefore, we must reform and adjust the current welfare system to adapt it to the structure of social system Principle and law of development.As is known to all, the welfare system in our country was formed under a highly centralized planning system, whose basic feature is the government responsibility system (enterprises and institutions also exist as representatives of the government), the government is not only the main body of welfare, It is also the direct provider of well-being from the mid-1980s