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时态的运用比较复杂,好多同学因为做题时不知应用哪种时态而挠头皮。其实你只要把易混的时态掌握好,对你来说时态就没有什么难点可言了。如:一般过去时和现在完成时,一般过去时和过去完成时等。看看下面的分析,你会发现一切“as easy as A B C”。
一般过去式和现在完成时:
一般过去式只是表示事情发生在过去,陈述一个事实,它可以和确定的表示过去的时间状语如:last night, in 1999, three days ago等连用。而现在完成时表示某一完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况,所以它不能和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用。
如: We have seen that film. 对现在造成的影响是我们对影片已有所了解。 We saw the film last night. 只说明昨天晚上看电影这一事实。
注意:有些时间状语,如this morning, tonight, this month 等,既可用于一般过去时,又可用于现在完成时,但所表达的意义有所不同。用于现在完成时表示包括现在在内,而用于一般过去式则与现在无关。如:I have read this book this April.(说话时仍然为四月。)I read this book this April. (说话时四月份已过。)
一般过去式和过去完成时的比较:
一般过去式表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态,而过去完成时在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态,即“过去的过去”。当强调过去某一动作发生在某一动作之前时,常用此时态。
如:He had finished his homework before nine o'clock.实际上,一般现在时和过去完成时常搭配使用。如:When he got home, his daughter had already gone to bed.
在带有after和before引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,由于从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确,所以可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。如:He called on me soon after he had finished his homework. 他也可以说:He called on me soon after he finished his homework.
哇塞,我们终于学完了所有时态,摩拳擦掌,试试趁热打铁!
1.Zhao Lan ____ already ___ in this school for two years.
A. was; studyingB. will; study
C. has; studiedD. are; studying
2.They usually _____ TV in the evening.
A. watch B. will watch
C. are watching D. watches
3.Judy _____ the Great Wall twice, and now she still
____ to go there.
A. went to; wanted B. goes to; wants
C. has gone; wants D. has been to; wants
4. She will find him a kind man when she ____
more about him.
A. knowsB. know
C. will knowD. is going to know
5.-Tom ____ out.
-Oh, is he? What time _____ he _____ out?
A. is; did; goB. went; is; going
C. has gone; did; go D. is going; does; go
6.-Where is Li Lei?
-He ___ his sports shoes in the room. He ____
football with his friends.
A. is putting on; is playingB. puts on; will play
C. is putting on; will play D. put on; played
7.Miss Smith with her parents ____ China since_____.
A. have been in; two years ago
B. has gone to; two years
C. have been to; two years
D. has been in; two years ago
8.When I knocked at the door, my mother _____.
A. is cooking B. cooked
C. was cooking D. cooks
中考考点专项复习参考答案:
动词:1-5 ABDAB 6-8 CAB
动词时态一:1-5 AACCC 6-8 CAD
动词时态二:1-5 CADAC6-8 CDC
一般过去式和现在完成时:
一般过去式只是表示事情发生在过去,陈述一个事实,它可以和确定的表示过去的时间状语如:last night, in 1999, three days ago等连用。而现在完成时表示某一完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况,所以它不能和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用。
如: We have seen that film. 对现在造成的影响是我们对影片已有所了解。 We saw the film last night. 只说明昨天晚上看电影这一事实。
注意:有些时间状语,如this morning, tonight, this month 等,既可用于一般过去时,又可用于现在完成时,但所表达的意义有所不同。用于现在完成时表示包括现在在内,而用于一般过去式则与现在无关。如:I have read this book this April.(说话时仍然为四月。)I read this book this April. (说话时四月份已过。)
一般过去式和过去完成时的比较:
一般过去式表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态,而过去完成时在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态,即“过去的过去”。当强调过去某一动作发生在某一动作之前时,常用此时态。
如:He had finished his homework before nine o'clock.实际上,一般现在时和过去完成时常搭配使用。如:When he got home, his daughter had already gone to bed.
在带有after和before引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,由于从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确,所以可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。如:He called on me soon after he had finished his homework. 他也可以说:He called on me soon after he finished his homework.
哇塞,我们终于学完了所有时态,摩拳擦掌,试试趁热打铁!
1.Zhao Lan ____ already ___ in this school for two years.
A. was; studyingB. will; study
C. has; studiedD. are; studying
2.They usually _____ TV in the evening.
A. watch B. will watch
C. are watching D. watches
3.Judy _____ the Great Wall twice, and now she still
____ to go there.
A. went to; wanted B. goes to; wants
C. has gone; wants D. has been to; wants
4. She will find him a kind man when she ____
more about him.
A. knowsB. know
C. will knowD. is going to know
5.-Tom ____ out.
-Oh, is he? What time _____ he _____ out?
A. is; did; goB. went; is; going
C. has gone; did; go D. is going; does; go
6.-Where is Li Lei?
-He ___ his sports shoes in the room. He ____
football with his friends.
A. is putting on; is playingB. puts on; will play
C. is putting on; will play D. put on; played
7.Miss Smith with her parents ____ China since_____.
A. have been in; two years ago
B. has gone to; two years
C. have been to; two years
D. has been in; two years ago
8.When I knocked at the door, my mother _____.
A. is cooking B. cooked
C. was cooking D. cooks
中考考点专项复习参考答案:
动词:1-5 ABDAB 6-8 CAB
动词时态一:1-5 AACCC 6-8 CAD
动词时态二:1-5 CADAC6-8 CDC