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目的:了解湖北省部分地区育龄人群对营养与优生知识的掌握情况,分析其影响因素。方法:采用整群随机抽样的方法,在湖北省的2个市、1个县中抽取20～45岁育龄人群进行面对面问卷调查。结果:接受调查的298名育龄人群中,多数人对营养与优生知识不太了解,尤其是不良的饮食习惯。在被调查对象中,对营养与优生相关知识知晓程度较好者仅占2.3%,71.1%的人认为获取营养与优生相关知识不便利,甚至有69.5%的人不清楚当地计生系统是否已建立育龄人群信息化管理系统。育龄人群希望相关部门可以通过电视、书报杂志、网络等介绍婴幼儿喂养、孕期营养、孕前营养、合理膳食、出生缺陷等方面的知识。多因素分析显示,影响育龄人群营养与优生相关知识知晓程度的主要因素是文化程度和性别。结论:湖北省育龄人群对营养与优生相关知识掌握程度较差,迫切需要通过多种途径加强宣传教育。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the mastery of nutrition and eugenics knowledge of the population of childbearing age in some areas of Hubei Province and analyze the influencing factors. Methods: A cluster sampling method was used to collect face-to-face questionnaires from 20 to 45-year-old people of childbearing age in two cities and one county in Hubei Province. Results: Of the 298 people of reproductive age surveyed, most did not know much about nutrition and eugenics, especially poor eating habits. Among respondents, only 2.3% knew about nutrition and eugenics, 71.1% thought it was inconvenient to get knowledge about nutrition and eugenics, and 69.5% did not know whether the local family planning system had been established Child-bearing population information management system. People of childbearing age hope relevant departments can introduce the knowledge of infant and young child feeding, pregnancy nutrition, pre-pregnancy nutrition, reasonable diet, birth defects and the like through television, newspapers and magazines and internet. Multivariate analysis showed that the main factors affecting the level of awareness of nutritional and eugenics related to childbearing age were education and gender. Conclusion: The level of knowledge about nutrition and eugenics is poorly mastered by the reproductive-aged population in Hubei Province. There is an urgent need to strengthen publicity and education through various means.