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目的分析医院药物不良反应报告,依据其发生特点及分布情况,指导临床提高用药水平。方法以医院2012年1月-2014年12月呈报的127例药物不良反应报告为研究对象,对其性别、年龄以及导致药物不良反应的药物种类、给药方式、临床具体表现等进行统计分析。结果 127例药物不良反应报告中女性患者低于男性患者。静脉给药的药物不良反应发生率较高,抗菌药物的药物不良反应发生率较高,药物不良反应的临床表现以皮肤及其附件损害最多。结论医务人员应重视药品的临床应用管理,提高合理应用水平。
Objective To analyze hospital adverse drug reactions reports, according to its occurrence and distribution, to guide clinical improve the level of medication. Methods A total of 127 adverse drug reactions reported in the hospital from January 2012 to December 2014 were selected as the study subjects, and their gender, age, type of drugs, drug delivery methods and clinical manifestations were analyzed statistically. Results 127 cases of adverse drug reactions reported in women than in male patients. The incidence of adverse drug reactions of intravenous administration is higher, the incidence of adverse drug reactions of antimicrobial drugs is higher, and the clinical manifestations of adverse drug reactions are the most damaging to the skin and its accessories. Conclusion Medical staff should pay attention to the clinical application of medicines and improve the reasonable application level.