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陕西省首届农民代表大会上,安康分区农民代表朱应运,以亲身的体验,说明他们获得解放后,在共产党和人民政府领导下,度过了该地区去冬今春多年来未有的一次最大灾荒。并对干部在这一工作中发生的缺点,进行了客观的分析和恳切的批评。他首先叙述了那里的农民,解放以前,除受封建地主的地租债利及各种超经济剥削外,特别是国民党反动派,经常派粮摊款,使他们的生活,实在无法维持下去。如洵阳县一个田农胡青龙,家中有十几口人,没一亩土地;去年还被迫给伪政府缴粮一千七百斤(其他杂费还不在内)。胡匪的牲口把老百姓的麸子、马料、谷草等吃的一光二净。匪帮逃走时见人就拉,不少人卖光了家产才把人赎回来。
At the first peasant congress of Shaanxi Province, Zhu Yingyun, an peasant representative of Ankang sub-district, personally experienced that after their liberation, under the leadership of the Communist Party and the people’s government, they had spent the most famine that the region did not have over the winter and spring for many years . And objectively analyzed and earnestly criticized the shortcomings of cadres in this work. He first described the peasants there. Before the liberation, apart from being subject to land rent and debt and all kinds of ultra-economic exploitation by the feudal landlords, the Kuomintang reactionaries in particular had often paid their assessed contributions to make their own livelihoods virtually impossible to sustain. For example, Hu Qinglong, a farmer from Leiyang County, has more than a dozen people in his family and no land for one mu. Last year, he was forced to pay 1,700 kilograms of grain to the pseudo-government (other sundry expenses were not included). Hu bandit livestock to the people of the bran, horse material, straw and other eating a clean sweep. When the gangsters escaped to see people pulling, many people sold the property before people redeemed.