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国际刑事法院的威信源于其公正性和有效性,而其公正性和有效性取决于在审判的各个不同阶段,法庭尊重犯罪嫌疑人、被告人和罪犯的权利的程度。而一罪不二审原则作为国际刑事法院运作中一项非常重要的诉讼原则,旨在防止一项已经生效的判决或裁定再次成为司法审查的对象,集中体现了公正的理念。一罪不二审原则的基本含义是法院依照固有的程式和步骤对案件作出判决后,该判决即产生法律效力,除法律另有规定外,任何法院不得再行审判。国际刑法中适用一罪不二审原则体现的内涵是,国际法院、国际刑事法院与国内法院之间不再重复审理同一案件。国际性法律文件中一罪不二审原则最早见于《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》,该公约第14条
The prestige of the ICC stems from its impartiality and validity, and its impartiality and effectiveness depend on the extent to which the Tribunal respects the rights of suspects, accused and offenders at all stages of the trial. As a very important principle of litigation in the operation of the International Criminal Court, the principle of guilty of trial and no punishments aims at preventing an already valid judgment or ruling from becoming the object of judicial review once again and embodies the concept of impartiality. The basic meaning of the guilty principle is that after a court makes a judgment on a case in accordance with its inherent procedures and procedures, that judgment shall have legal effect. Unless otherwise provided by law, no court may adjudicate. The connotation embodied in the principle of non-consensual application in international criminal law is that the same case will not be repeated between the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Court and the domestic courts. The principle of the crime of non-trial in international legal documents was first seen in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Article 14