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学生是学习的主人,在教学和学习的过程中,学生是否认真听课,是提高教学效率和学生学习成绩的关键所在。因此,在实际教学过程中,如何发挥学生的主动性,提高他们的学习积极性,成为提高课堂教学效率的重要保障和有效途径。著名教育家陶行知有一个非常经典的教育理论:社会即学校。数学是与生活息息相关的,其学习的目的在于解决实际问题,因而利用生活中的案例进行数学教学,不仅可以增加学生对于知识的运用能力,还能提高他们对于课堂的兴趣。结合自身的教学经验,提出了一些小学数学生活化的基本思路。
Students are the masters of learning. In the process of teaching and learning, whether the students listen carefully is the key to improving teaching efficiency and students’ academic performance. Therefore, in the actual teaching process, how to give full play to the initiative of students and improve their learning enthusiasm have become an important guarantee and an effective way to improve the efficiency of classroom teaching. Famous educator Tao Xingzhi has a very classic theory of education: society is school. Mathematics is closely related to life. The purpose of learning is to solve practical problems. Therefore, using mathematics teaching in the life cases can not only increase students’ ability of using knowledge, but also increase their interest in the classroom. Combined with their own teaching experience, put forward some basic ideas of primary school mathematics life.