Residual stress analysis on silicon wafer surface layers induced by ultraprecision grinding

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Grinding residual stresses of silicon wafers affect the performance of IC circuits. Based on the wafer rotation ultra-precision grinding ma-chine, the residual stress distribution along grinding marks and ground surface layer depth of the ground wafers are investigated using Raman microspectroscopy. The results show that the ground wafer surfaces mainly present compressive stress. The vicinity of pile-ups between two grinding marks presents higher a compressive stress. The stress value of the rough ground wafer is the least because the material is removed by the brittle fracture mode. The stress of the semi-fine ground wafer is the largest because the wafer surface presents stronger phase trans-formations and elastic-plastic deformation. The stress of the fine ground wafer is between the above two. The strained layer depths for the rough, semi-fine, and fine ground wafers are about 7.6 m, 2.6 m, and 1.1 m, respectively. The main reasons for generation of residual stresses are phase transformations and elastic-plastic deformation. Grinding residual stresses of silicon wafers affect the performance of IC circuits. Based on the wafer rotation ultra-precision grinding ma-chine, the residual stress distribution along grinding marks and ground surface layer depth of the ground wafers are investigated using Raman microspectroscopy. The results show that the ground of the wafer surface mainly present compressive stress. The vicinity of pile-ups between two grinding marks presents higher a compressive stress. The stress of of the ground ground wafer is the least because the material is removed by the brittle fracture mode. The stress of the semi-fine ground wafer is the largest because the wafer surface presents strong phase trans-formations and elastic-plastic deformation. The stress of the fine ground wafer is between the above two. The strained layer depths for the rough, semi- fine, and fine ground wafers are about 7.6 m, 2.6 m, and 1.1 m, respectively. The main reasons for generation of residual stresses are phase tracts nsformations and elastic-plastic deformation.
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