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本文报道了广西马山县１７６５名农村壮族学生１１项体质指标的调查结果。经过分析对比，认为马山县农村壮族学生的体质发育与其他地区儿童少年生长发育的趋势大体一致。从年龄上看，各项指标的均值都随着年龄的增大而增长，体质发育具有同步性。从性别来看，不同年龄段男女生的体质发育幅度不同，各有自己的特点。经比较，马山学生的体质比１９９６年我们调查的广西经济富裕的玉林地区略强些。在身高、坐高、体重、胸围四项指标上，现在学生的体质发育比１９７９年广西靖西壮族学生有明显改善，但与全国农村汉族的情况比较则明显落后
This paper reports the survey results of 11 physical fitness indexes of 1765 rural Zhuang students in Mashan County, Guangxi Province. After analysis and comparison, it is concluded that the physical development of rural Zhuang students in Mashan County is generally consistent with the growth and development of children and adolescents in other areas. From the age point of view, the mean of each index increases with age, physical development with synchronization. From a gender perspective, boys and girls of different ages have different physical development ranges and have their own characteristics. By comparison, the Mashan student’s physique is slightly stronger than the Yulin region in Guangxi, which we surveyed in 1996, with a prosperous economy. Height, height, weight, chest four indicators, the physical development of students than in 1979 in Guangxi Jingxi Zhuang students have significantly improved, but with the situation in rural China Han significantly behind