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目的 探讨沈阳市道路交通事故发生特点及规律 ,为进一步控制和预防道路交通事故提供依据。 方法 对沈阳市 2 0 0 1年度交通事故统计监测资料进行分析、讨论。 结果 (1)一年中 9,10 ,12月份发生事故起数多于其他月份。一天中 9:0 0～ 12 :0 0 ,14 :0 0～ 16 :0 0 ,18:0 0～ 2 0 :0 0事故发生最多。 (2 )在无交通控制的路段和仅有标志标线的路段发生事故较多 ,占总事故的 83.5 % (5 4 2 8/ 6 4 97)。横断面为混合式的道路事故发生最多。 (3)事故原因中人的因素占 97.2 % (6 316 / 6 4 97) ,其中机动车驾驶员占 95 .9% (6 2 2 8/ 6 4 97)。 (4 )人员伤亡以行人、骑自行车者和乘客为主 ,年龄段集中在 2 1～ 5 0岁。 结论 加强、改善事故高发路段、时段的交通管理 ,开展有效的交通安全教育以减少人为因素造成的交通事故势在必行。
Objective To explore the characteristics and rules of road traffic accidents in Shenyang and provide the basis for further control and prevention of road traffic accidents. Methods The statistical data of traffic accidents in Shenyang in 2001 were analyzed and discussed. Results (1) There were more accidents in September, October and December than in other months. One day 9: 0 0 ~ 12: 0 0, 14: 0 0 ~ 16: 0 0, 18: 0 0 ~ 2 0: 0 0 The accident occurred most. (2) There were more accidents on road sections without traffic control and sections with markings only, accounting for 83.5% (54.28 / 64767) of the total accidents. Cross-sectioned road accidents occur most frequently. (3) Human factors accounted for 97.2% (6 316/6 4 97) of the causes of the accident, of which motorists accounted for 95.9% (62 8/68 4 97). (4) Casualties were mainly pedestrians, cyclists and passengers, with age groups ranging from 21 to 50 years old. Conclusion It is imperative to strengthen and improve traffic accidents caused by high road sections, traffic management during the period and effective traffic safety education to reduce traffic accidents caused by human factors.