相声里的“以愚困智”

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明末,冯梦龙将史上一些巧用智谋的故事辑为《智囊》,这其中有一则“选押伴使”(选自岳珂《程史》,原名“徐铉入聘”),说:“三徐”名著江左,皆以博洽闻中朝,而骑省铉尤最。会江左使铉来修贡,例差官押伴。朝臣皆以词令不及为惮,宰相亦艰其选,请于艺祖。艺祖曰:“姑退,朕自择之。”有顷,左珰传宣殿前司,具殿侍中不识字者十人以名入。宸笔点其一,曰:“此人可!”在廷皆惊,中书不敢复请,趣使行。殿侍者莫知所以,弗获已,竟往渡江,始铉词锋如云,旁观骇愕,其人不能答,徒唯唯,铉不测,强聒而与之言。居数日,既无酬复,铉亦倦且默矣。 At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Feng Menglong put some stories in his history that were clever and resourceful to edit as “think tanks”, of which there was one “election escort” (selected from Yueke’s “History of Cheng” and formerly known as “Xu Hyun”) , Said: “Three Xu ” masterpiece Jiangzuo, all contact with China and the DPRK, and ride province Hyun especially. Hsiang-hyun to make Xuan Jiang Xun Gong, with the exception of the official charge with the companion. The courtiers are not enough words to dread, the prime minister also hard-won election, please Yi Zu. Yi Zu said: “Gu retreat, 朕 self-selection.” “There is, Zuo Xuan Xuan Dian former Secretary, with the temple paternity of illiterate people in the name of ten. Chen pen one point, saying: ”This person can!" In the court are all scared, the book can not complex please, fun to make. The temple waiter Mozhizuo Therefore, the ephod was already, just to cross the river, the first hyun word front, such as clouds, dismay on the sidelines, the people can not answer, only Wei Wei, Hyun unpredictable, strong 聒 and the words. For a few days, neither pay nor reward, Hyun also tired and silent.
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