论文部分内容阅读
目的：了解患者家属在院期间的自我防护意识现状以及针对性提出相关建议。方法：随机对本科室2013年1-3月入院的100名慢性乙型肝炎患者家属进行问卷调查。结果：慢性乙型肝炎患者家属对疾病及日常护理知识缺乏了解，且不同地区、不同学历的患者家属存在差异性；对疾病传播途径了解、预防方法掌握、疾病相关知识的获取渠道均呈现单一性；因此医护人员是患者家属获取疾病知识的主要途径。对策：重点加强对低学历、农村地区患者家属疾病预防知识的健康教育；疾病知识教育的重点是疾病的预防隔离；发挥医护人员在患者家属预防疾病知识教育中的主导作用。,In order to study the current situation for self-protection of patients’ families and put forward related suggestions, the paper conducted a questionnaire survey to a random sam-ple of 100 families of chronic hepatitis B patients in this hospital department on 1st, March 2013. However, it is manifested that Chronic hepatitis B patients’ families lack the understanding of the disease and daily nursing knowledge, and patients’ families of dif erent areas and education exist dif erences;the understanding of disease transmission and relevant knowledge, as wel as ac-cess to disease prevention method appears simplicity. Hence, for patients’ families, the medical staf is the main approach towards disease knowledge. Final y, the paper purposed some counter-measures to solve the problems appeared in the results. For example, the health education, the key point of which is disease prevention and quarantine, should be strengthened on patients’ fami-lies with low-levels of education and of rural areas. Besides, the medical stuf should play a significant role for patient’s family in the knowledge education of disease prevention.