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目的:了解医院药品不良反应发生的规律及特点。方法:选取临沧市临翔区人民医院2009年-2014年期间发生不良反应的123例患者为研究对象,了解患者的一般资料和临床用药情况,从而明确不良反应的发生情况。结果:上报的123例药品不良反应(ADR)中,抗微生物药物占32.52%,中药注射剂占8.1%;静脉给药引发的ADR例数最多,占92.68%;累及器官以皮肤及其附件损害最多,占52.84%。结论:临床应重视ADR的监管和上报工作,规范临床合理用药,保障患者用药安全。
Objective: To understand the rules and characteristics of hospital adverse drug reactions. Methods: A total of 123 patients with adverse reactions in Linxiang District People’s Hospital of Lincang City from 2009 to 2014 were selected as study subjects to understand the general information and clinical medication of patients, so as to clarify the occurrence of adverse reactions. Results: Among the 123 ADR cases reported, antimicrobial drugs accounted for 32.52% and traditional Chinese medicine injections accounted for 8.1%. The most ADR cases caused by intravenous administration were 92.68% , Accounting for 52.84%. Conclusion: The clinical work should pay attention to the supervision and reporting of ADR, standardize the rational use of drugs and ensure the safety of patients.