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一、表面减摩技术对设备维修的重要意义表面减摩技术的应用,在降低机械零部件的摩擦磨损,延长设备的使用寿命,提高设备运行的可靠性,减少事故发生以及节约能源和原材料消耗、减少设备维修费用等方面均已取得巨大的经济效益、社会效益和环境效益.1977年,英国对工业的调查表面,每年因合理应用减摩技术所获经济效益达9亿英镑;美国工程师学会润滑学会(ASME/ASLE)的调查表明,美国每年的机械设备维修保养费用高达1200亿美元.如能做好设备的润滑保养等工作,即可节约600亿美元.1982年,大庆油田对全油田42万台机械设备的调查显示,如果正确使用减摩技术,大庆油田每年可增加经济效益约1.4亿元.由此可见,合理应用减摩技术,可提高机械设备运行可靠性,延长使用寿命,减少设备维修次数.
First, the importance of surface anti-friction technology for equipment maintenance Anti-friction surface technology to reduce friction and wear of mechanical parts and components to extend the service life of the equipment to improve equipment reliability and reduce accidents and save energy and raw material consumption , Reducing equipment maintenance costs have achieved tremendous economic, social and environmental benefits.In 1977, the British survey of the surface of the industry, the annual economic benefits due to the rational application of anti-friction technology gained 900 million pounds; Institute of American Engineers A survey by the Institute of Lubrication (ASME / ASLE) shows that in the United States, annual maintenance costs of machinery and equipment are as high as 120 billion U.S. dollars, and 60 billion U.S. dollars can be saved if equipment is lubricated and maintained etc. In 1982, According to a survey of 420,000 sets of machinery and equipment, Daqing Oilfield can increase economic benefits by about 140 million yuan a year if the proper use of anti-friction technology is achieved. Therefore, the rational application of anti-friction technology can improve the operational reliability of machinery and equipment, prolong the service life, Reduce the number of equipment maintenance.