In this paper,the (1+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient complex Ginzburg-Landau (CGL) equation with a paritytime (PT) symmetric potential U(x) is investigated.
Entanglement between particles is a crucial resource in quantum information processing,an important example of which is the exploitation of entangled photons in
This paper proposes a modified strong field approximation model for evaluating nondipole effects on the ionization of an atom in an intense laser field. The pho
We introduce a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensation model consisting of massive photon and photon-pair.Based on the new nonlinear model,the traditional pr
Hydrophobic nanochannel plays a significant role in many physical,biological,and geological phenomena and exhibits impressive applications due to both its ubiqu