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目的:探讨“无创”接生技术对产妇阴道分娩质量的影响。方法:选取2011年4月至2012年3月在我院阴道分娩的500例初产妇做为对照组,采用传统接生技术;2012年4月至2013年3月在我院阴道分娩的500例初产妇为观察组,采用“无创”接生技术。比较两组产程时间、出血量、新生儿窒息率、产妇会阴伤口情况及住院天数等。结果:观察组会阴侧切率、会阴疼痛及水肿率、会阴愈合时间及住院天数明显低于对照组(P<0.01),两组的产程时间、出血量、新生儿窒息率差异无统计学意义。结论:在阴道分娩中应用“无创”接生技术明显提高了分娩质量,值得在临床推广。
Objective: To investigate the influence of “noninvasive” admissions technology on the quality of vaginal delivery. Methods: From April 2011 to March 2012, 500 cases of primipara in vaginal delivery in our hospital were selected as the control group. The traditional delivery technique was used. In 500 cases of vaginal delivery in our hospital from April 2012 to March 2013 Maternal observation group, using “noninvasive ” birth technology. The duration of labor, blood loss, neonatal asphyxia, maternal perineal wounds and days of hospitalization were compared between the two groups. Results: The rate of episiotomy, perineal pain and edema, the healing time of the perineum and the days of hospitalization in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.01). There was no significant difference in labor time, bleeding volume and neonatal asphyxia between the two groups. Conclusion: The application of “noninvasive” delivery in vaginal delivery significantly improves the quality of delivery and is worthy of clinical promotion.