勃洛克论诗人的使命

• 作 者: 郑体武 刘涛
• 机 构: 上海外国语大学俄语系,上海外国语大学俄语系,
• 出 处: 俄罗斯文艺
• 发表日期: 2007年02期
• 关键词: 勃洛克 俄罗斯文学 普希金 论诗 象征主义 社会道义 诗学 人的使命 象征派 抒情诗人

俄罗斯诗人勃洛克提出了独具一格的诗人使命思想:他把诗人定义为和谐之子,让诗人承担解放声音、调谐声音、外化声音的职责,并把自由视为诗人不可或缺的空气。勃洛克高度推崇诗人的社会责任感,他的诗学理想有着明确的社会指向,他并没有偏离俄罗斯文学担负社会道义的传统道路。勃洛克的诗人使命思想在很大程度上继承了普希金的思想传统,并呈现出鲜明的俄罗斯象征主义印记。

The Russian poet Blok proposed a unique poet mission thought: he defined the poet as the son of harmony, letting the poet take on the responsibility of liberating, tuning and externalizing voices, and viewing freedom as the poet’s indispensable air. Blok highly praised the poet’s sense of social responsibility, his poetic ideal has a clear social orientation, he did not deviate from the Russian tradition of social morality. Blok’s poet’s mission thought inherited Pushkin’s ideological tradition to a large extent and showed a distinctive mark of Russian symbolism.