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随着社会经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高,我国居民的疾病谱和死因构成正在发生改变,当前以心脑血管疾病、肿瘤、糖尿病等为代表的慢性非传染性疾病(简称慢性病)正日益严重地威胁我国人民的健康。目前,慢性病是世界上最首要的死亡原因,由慢性病造成的死亡约占所有死亡的60%。所有慢性病死亡的80%发生在低收入和中等收入国家[1]。心脑血管病成为我国首位死因,高血压是第一危险因素。
With the development of society and economy and the improvement of people’s living standards, the composition of the disease spectrum and cause of death of residents in our country is changing. At present, chronic non-communicable diseases (referred to as chronic diseases) represented by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, tumors and diabetes are increasingly Seriously threaten the health of our people. At present, chronic diseases are the leading cause of death in the world, accounting for about 60% of all deaths caused by chronic diseases. Eighty percent of all deaths from chronic diseases occur in low- and middle-income countries [1]. Cardiovascular disease has become the first cause of death in China, hypertension is the first risk factor.