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今年3月,福建省福鼎县制药厂冰片车间发生重大火灾。该厂生产的冰片,是用120号汽油灌入敞开式冰片糟,以催化冰片结晶。冰片(C_(10)H_(17)OH)又称龙脑和莰烷醇,无色半透明六方形小叶状结晶或白色粉未,比重1.011(20/4°),熔点208℃(最低203℃),沸点212℃,有樟脑的气味,溶于乙醇、乙醚,微溶于水,极易升华,氧化时生成樟脑。根据特性,冰片不属于易燃化学危险物品。而120号汽油,是属一级易燃液体,无色或淡黄色,是碳氢有机化合物,有石油臭味,易挥发,比重0.67~0.71,沸点小于200℃,闪点-50
In March this year, Fuding County, Fujian Pharmaceutical Factory ice flames workshop a major fire. The factory production of borneol, is poured into the open borneol bad with 120 # gasoline to catalyze the crystallization of borneol. Borneol (C_ (10) H_ (17) OH), also known as borneol and alkanol, colorless translucent hexagonal leaflet or white powder, the specific gravity of 1.011 (20/4 °), the melting point of 208 ° C (the lowest 203 ℃), the boiling point of 212 ° C, the smell of camphor, soluble in ethanol, ether, slightly soluble in water, easy to sublimate, generate camphor oxidation. According to the characteristics, borneol is not a dangerous combustible chemical. The No. 120 gasoline, is a flammable liquid, colorless or light yellow, is a hydrocarbon organic compounds, oil odor, volatile, the proportion of 0.67 ~ 0.71, the boiling point of less than 200 ℃, a flash point of -50