论文部分内容阅读
目的调查并分析深圳市西乡街道2006-2015年职业病发病情况,以期为职业病发病的防治工作提供支持。方法收集并整理深圳市西乡街道辖区2006-2015年职业病发病情况数据,包括尘肺病,职业性噪声聋和职业中毒,其中职业中毒主要是:三氯乙烯中毒,苯中毒和正己烷中毒。结果 10年时间内,尘肺病共计13例,职业性噪声6例,职业中毒24例,分别为三氯乙烯中毒4例,苯中毒9例,正己烷中毒11例。结论深圳市西乡街道2006-2015年职业病发病率较高,主要集中在五金、电子、印刷等中小型私营企业,冬春季为职业病的高发季节,强化对密闭空间企业的监管与职业健康检查,是降低职业病发病的关键所在。
Objective To investigate and analyze the incidence of occupational diseases in Xixiang streets in Shenzhen from 2006 to 2015 in order to provide support for the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases. Methods The data of occupational diseases, including pneumoconiosis, occupational deafness and occupational poisoning, were collected and sorted from 2006 to 2015 in Xixiang subdistrict area in Shenzhen City. Occupational poisonings were mainly caused by trichlorethylene poisoning, benzene poisoning and n-hexane poisoning. Results In 10 years, there were 13 cases of pneumoconiosis, 6 cases of occupational noises and 24 cases of occupational poisonings, including 4 cases of trichlorethylene poisoning, 9 cases of benzene poisoning and 11 cases of n-hexane poisoning. Conclusion The incidence rates of occupational diseases in Xixiang streets in Shenzhen City from 2006 to 2015 are high, mainly in the small and medium-sized private-owned enterprises such as hardware, electronics and printing. In winter and spring, occupational diseases are in high season, and supervision and occupational health examination in confined space enterprises are intensified. Is to reduce the incidence of occupational diseases the key.