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高技术产业化的国际发展态势1、国际高技术产业化发展特点高技术产业的发展速度明显高于传统产业,美国的工业总产值的平均增加率是2.9%,高技术产业的增长率高到14%。信息产业在美国近五年来平均增长达到17%,因此高技术产业的增长速度是非常快的。在技术上可行和经济上有利可图的情况下,资金和技术是其发展的两个必要条件,市场需求则是其发展的根本动力,高技术产业只有以市场为导向才能具有生命力,只有将核心技术尽可能地转化为应用技术,才能真正服务于社会。高技术产业化过程的主体为企业,如2000年 OECD 国家企业的 R&D 投入占其全部 R&D 总投入的72%。一般来说企业的技术研发费用占销售额比重的2%或者再高一点,企业才可以持续健康发展,这是一个统计材料的说
International development of high-tech industrialization 1. Characteristics of international high-tech industrialization The development of high-tech industry is obviously faster than that of traditional industries. The average rate of increase of gross industrial output value of the United States is 2.9% and that of high-tech industry is high 14%. The information industry in the United States has grown at an average rate of 17% in the past five years, so the growth rate of high-tech industries is very fast. While technically feasible and economically profitable, capital and technology are two necessary conditions for its development. Market demand is the fundamental driving force for its development. High-tech industries can only be market-oriented if they are viable. As far as possible the core technology into application technology, in order to truly serve the community. The main body of high-tech industrialization process is enterprises, such as R & D investment of OECD state enterprises in 2000 accounted for 72% of the total R & D investment. In general, corporate R & D costs accounted for 2% of the proportion of sales or higher, companies can continue the healthy development, which is a statistical material that