加强呼吸道传染病的预防

• 作 者: 马鸣岗
• 机 构: 北京医科大学 100038
• 出 处: 中国乡村医药
• 发表日期: 1998年02期
• 关键词: 呼吸道传染病 麻疹疫苗 脑膜炎双球菌 应急接种 麻疹病毒 农村地区 医学观察 再接种 照射消毒 隔离治疗

自从开展计划免疫以来,我国呼吸道传染病的发病率明显下降,目前我国城乡特别是农村地区猩红热、流脑和麻疹三种呼吸道传染病尽管发病率很低,大多呈现散发状态,但波及的区县较广,约占全国区县总数的36%～52%,有时在局部地区还发生爆发流行。以下简要地介绍三种疾病的控制与预防方法。

Since the planned immunization, the incidence of respiratory infectious diseases in our country has obviously dropped. At present, the epidemic situation of scarlet fever, meningitis and measles is scarce in most of our country, rural areas, especially in rural areas. However, It covers a wide area, accounting for about 36% to 52% of the total number of districts and counties in the country, sometimes even in some areas. The following briefly describes the three methods of disease control and prevention.