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目的通过调查了解攀枝花市城市和农村居民高血压患病情况及其影响因素。方法采取多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,对全市所有乡镇(街道)18岁及以上的城市和农村常住居民进行抽样调查,并采用SPSS17.0进行统计分析。结果攀枝花市成人高血压粗患病率为20.02%,标化率为15.58%。其中,城市患病率23.28%,农村患病率16.41%。城市高血压患病影响因素有性别、年龄、文化程度、体重指数、家族史、口味、体育锻炼情况;而农村影响因素有年龄、体重指数、口味、体育锻炼情况。结论攀枝花市高血压患病率城市高于农村;城乡高血压患病影响因素不完全相同,应分别采取不同的、针对性强的防治措施。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension and its influencing factors in urban and rural residents in Panzhihua City through investigation. Methods A multistage cluster random sampling method was used to sample the urban and rural residents aged 18 and above in all towns and townships (streets) in the city. SPSS 17.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results The prevalence of crude hypertension in Panzhihua was 20.02% and the standardization rate was 15.58%. Among them, the city prevalence rate of 23.28%, rural prevalence rate of 16.41%. The influencing factors of urban hypertension include gender, age, education level, body mass index, family history, taste and physical activity. The influencing factors in rural areas are age, body mass index, taste and physical activity. Conclusion The prevalence rate of hypertension in Panzhihua City is higher than that in rural areas. The influencing factors of prevalence of hypertension in urban and rural areas are not exactly the same. Different preventive measures should be taken.