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每100个儿童中有2～3名患高血压,但美国心肺和血液研究所高血压、肾病部主任Horan医师认为,现在还不清楚血压高到什么程度才算危险,因为儿童可以因肥胖而血压高,也可以因身材比同龄儿童高而血压高。儿童如有持续性高血压时应进行的检查包括:静脉肾盂造影,检查眼底血管有无狭窄,腹部听诊有无杂音,并测心率。首先要注意有无继发性高血压的体征和症状,如肾动脉狭窄、肾上腺肿瘤或垂体瘤等,这些病症可以采用外科治疗。
Hypertension occurs in 2 to 3 out of 100 children, but Horan, MD, director of the Hypertension and Nephropathy Unit at the American Heart Lung and Blood Institute, believes it is not yet clear how high the blood pressure is because children can become obese because of obesity High blood pressure, high blood pressure can also be due to body height higher than their peers. Children with persistent hypertension should be carried out if the examination include: intravenous pyelography, blood vessels to check whether the stenosis, abdominal auscultation with or without noise, and test heart rate. First, pay attention to whether there are signs and symptoms of secondary hypertension, such as renal artery stenosis, adrenal tumor or pituitary tumor, which can be treated surgically.