新形势下美国对华反补贴原因、影响及对策

• 作 者: 孟祥年
• 机 构: 安徽国际商务职业学院,
• 出 处: 宏观经济研究
• 发表日期: 2012年07期
• 关键词: 补贴 对外贸易摩擦 反补贴调查 贸易摩擦 国际金融危机 出口产品 市场经济国家 贸易救济措施 反补贴法 美中贸易逆差

由于国际金融危机的影响,国际贸易保护主义出现了新的特征,我国对外贸易摩擦已从以往的微观企业层面向宏观政府层面扩展,反补贴问题已成为我国对外贸易摩擦的新热点。作为世界上最有影响力的发达国家——美国,其对华反补贴案件数量逐年增加。因此,分析美国对华反补贴的原因、影响并针对性地提出应对策略,具有一定的理论和现实意义。

Due to the impact of the international financial crisis, the emergence of a new feature of international trade protectionism, China’s foreign trade friction has expanded from the previous micro-level to the macro-government level and countervailing has become a new hot spot in China’s foreign trade friction. As the United States, the most influential developed country in the world, its anti-subsidy cases against China have been increasing year by year. Therefore, it is of theoretical and practical significance to analyze the reasons why the U.S. countervailing duty against China and its influence and targeted coping strategies.