论文部分内容阅读
目的：了解老年人心身健康状况。方法：采用整群随机抽样的方法对枣庄市４０３例６５岁以上老年人的整体功能（社会适应、躯体健康、卫生状况及心理需求）进行了调查和测试，并运用逐步回归分析法确定了影响老年人身心健康的若干因素。结果：我市老年人群整体经济状况相对较好，家庭稳定，自我保健意识及心理防卫能力总体水平较高。但在相当一部分人中存在着不同程度的焦虑、抑郁情绪。结论：影响老年人心身健康的主要因素为个人卫生习惯及卫生知识，情绪状态，社会交往及人际关系，生活满意度及个人生活态度等社会心理因素和常见老年躯体疾患。
Objective: To understand the physical and mental health of the elderly. Methods: A cluster random sampling method was used to investigate and test the overall function (social adaptation, physical health, health status and psychological needs) of 403 elderly people over 65 years of age in Zaozhuang City. The effect was determined by stepwise regression analysis. Several factors affect the physical and mental health of the elderly. Results: The overall economic status of the elderly in the city is relatively good, the family is stable, and the overall level of self-care awareness and psychological defense capacity is relatively high. However, in a considerable number of people, there are different levels of anxiety and depression. Conclusion: The main factors affecting the physical and mental health of the elderly are personal hygiene habits and health knowledge, emotional state, social communication and interpersonal relationships, life satisfaction and personal life attitudes and other social psychological factors and common elderly physical disorders.