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“九一八”事变后,中国民间的反日情绪高涨。日本方面声称将采取自卫手段保护日侨利益。1932年1月18日下午4时,天崎启升等日本僧人在华界三友实业社外抛石挑衅,致起冲突,日僧1人死亡,1人重伤。日方指责是工厂纠察队所为,1月20日,日本浪人放火焚烧三友实业社总厂,并杀死砍伤中国警察3人。当天,1200名日本侨民沿北四川路游行,要求日本海军出面干涉。1月24日,日本军队向上海增兵。当时负责防卫上海的是粤军十九路军,由蒋光鼐及蔡廷锴指挥,
After the September 18 Incident, the anti-Japanese sentiments of the Chinese people have been on the rise. Japan claims that it will take self-defense measures to protect the interests of overseas Chinese. On January 18, 1932, at 4 p.m., Japanese monks such as Takeshita Amagasaki and other Japanese monks staged a provocation outside Sanshoi Industrial Estate, causing a conflict. One Japanese monk was killed and one was seriously wounded. Japan accused the factory picket team for, January 20, the Japanese rumors set fire to the Sanyou Industrial Company Plant, and killed and chopped Chinese police cut 3. On the same day, 1,200 Japanese nationals paraded along the North Sichuan Road and demanded that the Japanese navy intervene. On January 24, the Japanese army increased its troops to Shanghai. At that time responsible for the defense of Shanghai is the 19th Army of Guangdong, led by Jiang Guangtao and Cai Tingtao,