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目的:观察米索前列醇在绝经期妇女宫内节育器(IUD)取出术中的应用,以寻找更加有效、简便的取器方法,同时预防和减少妇女在绝经期取器时的并发症,提高取器的成功率。方法:本研究是对60例绝经期宫内节育器取出困难的妇女进行术前应用米索前列醇,使其宫颈松弛,顺利取出IUD。结果:60例用药后,58例取器成功,2例由于IUD嵌顿于深肌层而致取器失败。结论:米索前列醇可以在绝经期妇女取器困难的情况下发挥作用,使宫颈松弛,提高手术效果,方法简便易行[1]。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the application of misoprostol in the removal of intrauterine device (IUD) in postmenopausal women in order to find a more effective and convenient method of taking the device while preventing and reducing the complications of women during menopause. Improve the success rate of the device. Methods: In this study, preoperative misoprostol was applied to 60 women with dysmenorrhea during their menopause period to relax their cervix and successfully remove the IUD. Results: After 60 cases of medication, 58 cases were successful, and 2 cases failed due to IUD incarcerated in the deep muscular layer. Conclusion: Misoprostol can play a role in the difficult situation of the woman during the period of menopause. It can relax the cervix and improve the operation effect. The method is simple and easy [1].