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20世纪初叶,美国亚里桑那州北部的凯巴伯森林还是松杉葱郁,生机勃勃,大约有4000只左右的鹿在林间出没。美国总统罗斯福为了有效地保护鹿,决定由政府雇请猎人去那里消灭鹿的天敌——狼,结果后来鹿群缺乏了天敌,养尊处优,不用每天再疲于奔命,反而导致了身体机能的下降,一点小毛病都抵抗不了,数目反而下降,后来科学家又把狼群引进来,发现生态又回复了平衡,鹿群又活跃起来。这说明如果缺乏了外界的压力和刺激,一个生物群体就可能退化。企业也是这样,缺乏了压力,也就失去了动力和活力。而活力,恰恰是创新之源,是企业快速发展的核心动力。中国人有“流水不腐、户梳不蠹”的说法,缺乏活力的企业,就会形成可怕的惰性,不思进取,缺乏创新,纵有再多的资金、再好的技术,再优秀的人员,都难逃失败的厄运。
At the beginning of the 20th century, the Barbaba forest in northern Arizona in the United States is still lush and vibrant with about 4,000 deer in the forest. The United States President Roosevelt in order to effectively protect the deer, decided to hire a hunter to go there to eliminate deer natural enemies - wolves, and later the deer lack natural enemies, pampered, do not have to be exhausted every day, but led to the decline in physical function, a small fault Can not resist, but the number decreased, and later scientists introduced the wolves, and found that the ecology has returned to balance, the deer and active again. This shows that without the external pressure and stimulation, a biological community may be degraded. Enterprises, too, lack of pressure, it also lost its motivation and vitality. The vitality, it is precisely the source of innovation, is the core driving force for rapid development of enterprises. Chinese people have the idea of “flowing water is not rotten and households are not beetle”. If the enterprises lack vitality, they will form terrible laziness, unscrupulousness, lack of innovation, with more capital, no matter how good the technology, and then excellent Staff, are unable to escape the bad luck.