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文明的互动是社会发展的动力。969—1171年法蒂玛帝国时期的开罗是10—12世纪欧亚非大陆的主要贸易和文化都市之一,聚集了当时的穆斯林、基督教徒和犹太人三个宗教文明群体。在开罗伊斯兰政权允许基督教徒和犹太教徒保留其宗教信仰的总原则下,那里的穆斯林主流文化群体与后两者非主流文化群体之间保持了频繁的互动共存关系,表现在商贸、建筑、节庆、语言和社交活动等领域。上述三个文明群体的互动研究在文明互动的模式、本质和特点方面提供给我们一些有益的启示。
Civilization’s interaction is the driving force of social development. 969-1711 Cairo during the Fatima Empire was one of the major trade and cultural cities of Eurasia and Africa in the 10th-12th centuries. It gathered three religious civilizations of the time, Muslims, Christians and Jews. Under the general principle that the Islamic regime in Cairo allows Christians and Jews to retain their religious beliefs, the mainstream Muslim culture there and the latter two non-mainstream cultural groups have maintained frequent and co-existence relations, manifested in commerce, architecture, festivals , Language and social activities. The interactive study of the three civilizations mentioned above provides some useful enlightenments on the modes, essences and characteristics of civilizations and interactions.