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要接受并欣赏一种艺术,需要相当长的一个过程,那就是需要逐渐地去适应,去熟悉,去习惯,去理解,这样,才能培养起对它的兴趣,引发起对它的爱好。接受并欣赏京戏,尤其需要这样一种过程。如果说任何艺术品都有它特定的语言,那么以虚拟性程式为手段、以写意为表现形态的京戏的特定语言,就是比较难以接受的艺术语言之一。正如我们说拼音文字是最易懂的,可是至今未能破译的玛雅文字却像天书一样,令人感到扑朔迷离。除了语言学家、考古学家外,谁愿意去和这迷一般的玛雅文字打交道呢?观众要接受京剧,就先要使京剧的特定语言在自己心中有一个破译过程。这种过程必须经过较长时间的熏陶,才能慢慢习惯起来。以我自己为例,我在五、六岁时被喜爱京剧的外祖母经常带到剧场去看戏,往往不到终场即已昏昏入睡,散场后由家人抱着回家。有好一阵,如果不是孩子爱热闹的心理,我对剧场中刺耳的锣鼓喧哗是难以忍受的。我也害怕老生或老旦一直呆坐着或呆站着大段干唱。我看武戏开打才感到有点意思。但我并不懂功架身段,只知道黑花脸杀出红脸杀进,打旋子,翻筋斗,耍枪花……这些近于难技式的功夫。后来年岁渐长,在较长的看戏过
To accept and appreciate a kind of art, it takes quite a long process, that is, it needs gradually to adapt, to get used to it, to understand, so as to cultivate its interest and trigger its hobby. It is especially necessary to accept and appreciate Peking opera. If any artwork has its own specific language, then the specific language of the Beijing opera, which uses the virtual program as the means of expression, is one of the more unacceptable artistic languages. Just as we say that pinyin texts are the easiest to understand, the Maya texts that have so far failed to decipher, however, are as encyclopedic as the scriptures, which make them confusing. Apart from linguists and archaeologists, who are willing to deal with the fanciful Mayan writing? When audiences want to accept Peking opera, they must first make the specific language of Peking Opera have a deciphering process in their own mind. This process must be nurtured for a long time to get used to it. In my own case, for example, my grandmother, a favorite opera in Peking Opera at the age of five or six, often brought me to the theater for watching the movies. She often fell asleep after the end of the game and was taken home by her family after the game ended. For a long time, if it is not the children love lively psychology, I shouted in the theater shouting drums unbearable. I am also scared of seniors or Lao Dan who have been sitting or staying in large segments. I think it was a bit mean when I opened the opera. But I do not know the power of body posture, only know that the black face to kill the red face to kill, swirling, Somersault, playing guns ... These near-difficult skills Kung Fu. Later years grow older, watching longer play too