航天降落伞技术及其发展

• 作 者: 张晓今 秦子增
• 出 处: 国防科技参考
• 发表日期: 2000年Z1期
• 关键词: 降落伞 航天器回收 气动力减速器 翼伞 航天技术 引导伞 探空火箭 空勤人员 上面级 航天器返回技术

据史料记载，早在１５世纪中国人就开始使用一种类似“降落伞”的道具作杂技表演。到１９世纪，在欧洲人利用气球进行的跳伞表演中出现了真正意义上的降落伞。２０世纪初，随着航空事业的发展，为解决空中遇险飞行人员的救生问题，降落伞技术开始进入航空救生领域，并在大量试

According to historical records, as early as the 15th century, Chinese people began to use a parachute-like props for acrobatic performances. By the 19th century, a true parachute appeared in the skydiving performed by Europeans using balloons. At the beginning of the 20th century, with the development of aviation, in order to solve the problem of life-saving for airborne flight crew, parachute technology began to enter the field of aviation rescue. In a large number of trials