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目的掌握全省相关职业卫生状况及部分行业劳动者职业健康监护情况,寻求职业卫生监管工作对策。方法现况调查与问卷相结合。结果粉尘、石棉、有机溶剂及硫化氢等职业病多发行业离岗时和石棉、硫化氢等上岗前的劳动者健康监护体检率大部分较低,可能产生职业病危害建设项目的职业卫生竣工验收百分率较低,各类职业卫生技术服务机构的设置存在地区分布不均匀情况。结论可能影响当地的职业卫生工作的正常开展,应重视健全和落实相关行业的劳动者职业健康检查和职业病健康监护的制度和协调机制,进一步加强用人单位劳动者上岗前、离岗时的职业健康检查,尽快使可能产生职业病危害建设项目的职业卫生审核、审查、验收工作纳入各级政府立项审批程序,给新、改、扩建项目的职业卫生监管工作创造良好的条件。
Objective To understand the occupational health status of the province and occupational health guardianship of workers in some industries and to seek solutions for occupational health supervision. Methodological survey and questionnaire combination. Results Dust, asbestos, organic solvents and hydrogen sulfide and other occupational diseases Multiple post occupancy and asbestos, hydrogen sulfide and other pre-job occupational health guardianship most of the lower health check-ups, occupational hazards may cause occupational health construction completion of the acceptance percentage Low, all kinds of occupational health and technical service agencies set the distribution of uneven regional distribution. Conclusions may affect the normal development of occupational health work in the local area. Emphasis should be placed on improving and implementing the system and coordination mechanism for occupational health examination and occupational health monitoring of workers in related industries, and further strengthening occupational health before and after leaving employment for employers Check, as soon as possible so that occupational hazards may cause occupational health examination, review and acceptance of work into all levels of government approval process, to new, reform, expansion project of occupational health supervision to create good conditions.