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1937年7月7日芦沟桥事变之后,日军侵占了平津。一个多月后,日军又以两名驱车闯入虹桥机场武装挑衅官兵,被忍无可忍的中国守军击毙为借口,于1937年8月13日大举进攻上海。当年,由爱国将领张治中率领的驻守上海的第九集团军,在全国人民抗日热潮的推动下,在淞沪地区奋起抵抗。由于日本侵略军进攻上海,严重威胁到蒋介石的统治和英、美的在华利益,国民党政府陆续
After the Lugou Bridge incident on July 7, 1937, the Japanese army invaded Pingjin. More than a month later, the Japanese army again attacked Shanghai on August 13, 1937, on the pretext that two Chinese soldiers, who drove into the Hongqiao Airport, drove into armed defiance, were shot dead by China’s defenders. That year, the Ninth Army stationed in Shanghai, led by the patriotic general Zhang Zhizhong, rose to war in the Songhu region under the impetus of the people’s anti-Japanese boom. As the Japanese aggression army attacked Shanghai, which seriously threatened Chiang Kai-shek’s rule and the interests of Britain and the United States in their interests, the Kuomintang government went one after another