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皮凯蒂《21世纪资本论》颠覆了传统的资本概念,提出资本主义发展的实质是资本收益率(r)>经济增长率(g),此判断揭示了当今金融资本主义的基本事实,显示了政治经济学传统的某种回复趋向,但著作显然不可同《资本论》同日而语。著作将技术摒弃于资本收益率之外,实是无视技术的资本化。著作提出的征收全球累进税与实现社会国家方案有较强的针对性,但不切实际且学理粗疏。著作对当下中国制度建设及其反腐行动做了有一定启发价值的分析,但其r>g的判断无法解释中国几十年的快速发展及其持续的市场活力。
Picquet’s “21st Century Capital Theory” subverts the traditional concept of capital and argues that the essence of capitalist development is the return on capital (r)> economic growth rate (g), which reveals the basic facts of today’s financial capitalism and shows that There is some tendency toward a return to the tradition of political economy, but it is clear that the writings must not be the same as “capitalism.” The book abandons technology beyond the rate of return on capital, in effect ignoring the capitalization of technology. The work proposed by the levy of global progressive tax and social programs to achieve a more targeted, but unrealistic and coherent academic. The book gives some analysis of the enlightenment value of the current system construction and anti-corruption in China, but its judgment of r> g can not explain the rapid development of China over the past decades and its sustained market vitality.