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原发性肝癌是由肝细胞或胆管细胞异常增生、分化所形成的恶性肿瘤。影响原发性肝癌预后的一个重要因素是癌栓的形成,所以充分认识癌栓(包括门静脉癌栓和胆管癌栓)对临床的治疗及判断预后尤为重要。笔者就原发性肝癌合并癌栓的研究进展进行综述。
Primary liver cancer is a malignant tumor formed by the abnormal proliferation and differentiation of hepatocytes or cholangiocytes. An important factor affecting the prognosis of primary liver cancer is the formation of tumor thrombus. Therefore, full understanding of thrombus (including portal vein tumor thrombus and cholangiocarcinoma) is very important for the clinical treatment and prognosis. The author summarizes the research progress of primary liver cancer with thrombosis.