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清华简《系年》是一部前所未见的先秦史籍,对于研究东周历史有着重要的价值。其中,该篇记载了不少有关宋国的史事,可与传世文献对照,如《左传》等文献将宋人截杀申舟的原因归于不假道于宋,是楚人理亏,《系年》则明确记载申舟曾假路于宋,申舟被杀源于数年前与宋国君臣的积怨;华元弭兵是春秋时代的一件大事,但在“疑古思潮”的影响下,后世学者对此事的真实性存有怀疑,《系年》原原本本记录了这一事件的来龙去脉,印证了《左传》记载的可靠性;《系年》还记录了许多战国时代宋国的史事,可以补充传世文献之不足。
Tsinghua University “Year of the Year” is an unprecedented history of the Qin Dynasty, for the study of the history of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty has an important value. Among them, the article records a lot of history of the Song Dynasty, with the control of the literature can be handed down, such as “Zuo Zhuan” and other documents will be the reason Song Song cut off the boat attributed to the non-hypocritical Song, Department of Year “is clearly documented Shen Zeng fake road in the Song, Shen Zhou was killed in a few years ago and Song Guojun Chen’s grudges; Chinese Yuan soldiers are a major event in the Spring and Autumn era, but in the” Under the influence of the later scholars have doubts about the authenticity of the matter, “Department of Year” originally recorded the ins and outs of this incident, confirming the reliability of “Zuo Zhuan” records; “Year” also recorded a number of Warring States The historical events of Song Dynasty can supplement the lack of literature handed down.