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本文利用了天津档案馆馆藏档案,以民国时期天津同乡组织作为考察对象,分析了其活动内容和空间范围,包括联络乡谊、参与和组织社会公益事业、兴办教育、开设医院及政治参与等几个方面。笔者试图通过分析这一时期天津同乡组织的活动状况和总体特征,进而揭示其延续性与变迁性交错出现的特征。另外,笔者还试图强调天津同乡组织的独特性,以及全国各城市中同乡组织的发展所具有的多样性。笔者认为,同乡组织的活动范围还体现出了一种“空间维度上的交错”。
This paper makes use of the archives of Tianjin Archives and takes the organizations of Tianjin natives in the period of the Republic of China as the object of study. It analyzes the content and spatial scope of its activities, including contacting the township, participating in and organizing social welfare undertakings, setting up education, opening hospitals and participating in politics aspect. The author tries to reveal the characteristics of the continuity and the change of sexual intercourse by analyzing the activity status and overall characteristics of the fellow in Tianjin during this period. In addition, the author also tries to emphasize the uniqueness of fellow villagers in Tianjin and the diversity of the development of fellow villagers in all cities in China. The author believes that the scope of activities of fellow organizations also reflects a “spatial dimension of the staggered.”