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目前由西方国家主导的国际社会往往会就新疆地区的民族与宗教问题指责中国;同时,由于各种因素的共同作用,内地群众与新疆地区少数民族同胞间误解与隔阂在无意中不断积累。上述两方面的原因,对中国在新疆地区的民族与宗教政策构成了严峻的挑战。中国饱受西方指责只是因为中国与西方的宗教政策差异极大,而绝非是因为中国的宗教政策侵犯了国民信仰的权利。当前新疆地区面临来自民族与宗教问题的新挑战,民族间隔阂的扩大加深了人们对伊斯兰教和信仰伊斯兰教的少数民族同胞的误解。对于新疆少数民族同胞与内地民众间积累的误解与隔阂,我们需要额外重视,防微杜渐,尤其要吸取苏联解体的教训。
At present, the international community dominated by Western countries often accuse China of ethnic and religious issues in Xinjiang. Meanwhile, due to the combined effects of various factors, misunderstandings and estrangements between the masses of the hinterland on the one hand and ethnic and fellow compatriots in Xinjiang’s territory on the other are inadvertently accumulating. The above two reasons have posed a severe challenge to China’s ethnic and religious policies in Xinjiang. China is accused by the West only because the religious policies of China and the West vary greatly, not because China’s religious policy infringes on the rights of national beliefs. At present, Xinjiang is facing new challenges arising from ethnic and religious issues. The expansion of ethnic gaps has deepened people’s misunderstanding of Islam and the ethnic compatriots who believe in Islam. For the misunderstandings and estrangements accumulated between the compatriots in Xinjiang’s ethnic minorities and the people in the hinterland, we need to pay more attention to them and take preventive measures. In particular, we should learn from the lessons of the Soviet Union’s dissolution.