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攸县位于湖南东部,攸县方言归于赣方言中的吉茶片[1]。据董正谊先生(1996)的描写,攸县方言中虚词“过”字附着在动词词尾,归于动态词类,表经历体和完成体;而附在形容词尾的“过”亦分属于经历体和完成体,表示“变化的幅度”和“偏离标准的尺度”[2]。而据我们的调查,攸县方言的“过”字作为语法语素使用的读音有三种:[kuo11]、[kuo0]和[kua0],用法除却表完成经历外,还应该有1)表重行体貌标记,如“灯泡冇得光,你去换过一只灯泡咯”;2)表比较标记,如“爸爸大过妈妈5岁”和“多过水,饭梆硬咯”。另外,重行体读[kuo11],程度比较标记读[kua0]。
You County is located in the eastern part of Hunan Province, Youxian dialect is attributed to the Gan dialect of ji tea piece [1]. According to the description of Mr. Dong Zhengyi (1996), the words “过” in Youxian dialect are attached to the verb suffixes and are classified as dynamic words, epigraphs and completes; while the “过” attached to the adjective tail also belongs to Experiencing and completing the body means “the magnitude of the change” and “the standard deviation from the standard” [2]. According to our investigation, there are three kinds of pronunciation used as grammatical morphemes in Youxian dialect: [kuo11], [kuo0], and [kua0]. In addition to using the form to complete the experience, there should be 1) Re-mark the physical appearance, such as “light bulb no light, you go to change a light bulge ”; 2) table comparison marks, such as “father over mother 5 years old” and “ Slightly ”. In addition, heavy body reading [kuo11], the degree of comparison mark read [kua0].