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目前供研究材料机械性能的试验机的多样性,要求越来越集中注意到它的分类问题。A.П.Осокиной[1]在这方面做了许多工作。但是在实验者面前产生的新问题要求进一步发展和完善分类方式。下面提出了这种方式的完善方案。材料试验机可分为三类:Ⅰ)测定材料机械性能的机器,Ⅱ)测定硬度的仪器,Ⅲ)工艺试验的机器和仪器。然而类型的划分都是相对的。对于第二类机器的名称通常称为《仪器》,但是这种称法也不能认为是恰当的。
The current diversity of testing machines for studying the mechanical properties of materials calls for increasingly focused attention on its classification issues. A.П.Осокиной [1] has done a lot of work in this area. However, new problems arising in front of experimenters require further development and improvement of the classification. The following presents a complete solution to this approach. Materials testing machine can be divided into three categories: Ⅰ) mechanical properties of the machine to determine the material, Ⅱ) determine the hardness of the instrument, Ⅲ) process test machines and equipment. However, the type of division are relative. The name for the second type of machine is commonly called “instrument,” but neither can it be considered appropriate.