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:由史学批评的认识对象、认识目的、认识过程所体现出来的性质特征 ,说明史学批评对史学的分析和评论 ,其重点在于考察史学家的史学思维过程。史学批评具有主体性与当代性的特点。史学批评的作用一方面体现为史学理论的建设与发展 ,促进史学理论在实践运用中的规范化和科学化 ;另一方面则起到沟通史学与社会之间的中介与桥梁的作用。史学批评由此而推动史学的整体发展
: The object of the historical criticism, the purpose of understanding, cognitive process of the nature of the characteristics of the history of criticism of historians to explain the analysis and commentary, the focus is to examine the history of historians thinking process. Historical criticism has the characteristics of subjectivity and contemporary. On the one hand, the role of historical criticism is embodied in the construction and development of the theory of history, which promotes the standardization and scientification of the theory of history in practice; on the other hand, it plays the role of an intermediary and bridge between history and society. Historical criticism thus promote the overall development of history