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刑事证人在刑事诉讼过程中起着至关重要的作用,是较为重要的诉讼参与人。《刑事诉讼法》修订后,保障犯罪嫌疑人、被告人等诉讼参与人的人权成为刑事诉讼法的一大重要理念。然而在保障人权这一主题下,《刑事诉讼法》对刑事证人作证行为科以严格的刚性义务。将刑事证人作证行为定位为道德范畴可以规避实际案件发生过程中的缺陷,亦可体现公平性与公正性。
Criminal witness plays a vital role in criminal proceedings and is a more important litigant participant. After the revision of the Code of Criminal Procedure, safeguarding the human rights of criminal suspects, defendants and other participants in the litigation has become a major concept of criminal procedure law. However, under the theme of safeguarding human rights, the Code of Criminal Procedure imposes strict rigid obligations on criminal witness testimony. Targeting the criminal witness’s testimony as a moral category can avoid the defects in the actual cases and also reflect the fairness and fairness.